What Is a VPN?

VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. It creates an encrypted tunnel between your device and a remote server operated by the VPN provider. All your internet traffic passes through this tunnel, which does two key things: it encrypts your data so nobody between you and the server can read it, and it replaces your real IP address with the VPN server's IP address.

How Does a VPN Change Your IP?

Without a VPN, your device connects directly to websites using the public IP assigned by your ISP. Websites see your real IP.
When you connect to a VPN, your traffic first goes to the VPN server (encrypted).
The VPN server then connects to the website on your behalf, using its own IP address.
The website sees the VPN server's IP — not yours. Your real IP is hidden.

You can verify this by checking your IP on our IP lookup tool before and after connecting to a VPN. The IP address, location, and ISP should all change to reflect the VPN server's details.

Why Use a VPN?

What a VPN Does NOT Do

Common misconceptions:
A VPN does not make you completely anonymous — it's one layer of privacy, not invisibility. It doesn't protect you from malware, phishing, or viruses. It doesn't make illegal activity legal. And it can slow your connection slightly due to the extra routing and encryption.

Choosing a VPN

The most important factors are a strict no-logs policy (independently audited), fast server speeds, a large server network, and support for all your devices. We recommend NordVPN — it checks all these boxes with 6,400+ servers across 111 countries and has been independently audited for its no-logs policy.

How to Test If Your VPN Is Working

After connecting to your VPN, visit our IP lookup tool. If the VPN is working correctly, you should see the VPN server's IP address and location — not your real ones. If you see your actual city and ISP, the VPN connection may not be active.